How to use a VPN on Mac

Prerequisites & Requirements

• •macOS version: Ensure your Mac is running macOS Mojave (10.14) or later for optimal compatibility with most VPN services.
• •VPN subscription: You need an active subscription to a VPN service. Popular options include NordVPN, ExpressVPN, and CyberGhost.
• •Internet connection: A stable internet connection is required to set up and use the VPN.
• •Administrative access: You may need admin rights to install software or change network settings.
• •Backup important data: Always back up your data before making significant changes to your system.

Method 1: Using the Built-in macOS VPN Client

• •Step 1: Open 'System Preferences' by clicking the Apple logo in the top left corner and selecting 'System Preferences'.
• •Step 2: Click on 'Network'. You should see a list of network connections on the left side.
• •Step 3: Click the '+' button at the bottom left to add a new connection.
• •Step 4: In the 'Interface' dropdown, select 'VPN'. For 'VPN Type', choose the appropriate protocol (e.g., L2TP over IPsec, IKEv2). Enter a name for the VPN connection in the 'Service Name' field and click 'Create'.
• •Step 5: Fill in the VPN server address, account name, and any additional settings required by your VPN provider. Click 'Authentication Settings' to enter your password and shared secret if needed.
• •Step 6: Click 'OK', then 'Apply' to save the settings. To connect, select the VPN connection from the list and click 'Connect'.
• •Step 7: Verify the connection by checking the status indicator in the Network window. It should show 'Connected'.
• •Step 8: If it doesn't work, ensure your credentials are correct and check your internet connection.

For macOS Ventura (13) and later

• •Step 1: Open 'System Settings' instead of 'System Preferences'.
• •Step 2: Navigate to 'Network' and follow the same steps as above.

For macOS Monterey (12) and earlier

• •Step 1: Open 'System Preferences' and select 'Network'.
• •Step 2: The '+' button is still located at the bottom left.

Method 2: Using a Third-Party VPN Application

• •Step 1: Download the VPN application from the official website of your chosen VPN provider.
• •Step 2: Open the downloaded file and drag the application to your 'Applications' folder.
• •Step 3: Launch the VPN application from the Applications folder.
• •Step 4: Log in with your account credentials. If you don't have an account, follow the prompts to create one.
• •Step 5: Choose a server location from the list provided within the app. Click 'Connect'.
• •Step 6: Once connected, the app should display your new IP address and connection status.
• •Step 7: To disconnect, simply click the 'Disconnect' button in the app.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

• •Error: 'Connection Failed' - Solution: Check your internet connection and ensure your VPN credentials are correct.
• •Issue: 'VPN Not Connecting' - Fix: Restart your Mac and try reconnecting. If the issue persists, check if the VPN server is down.
• •Problem: 'No Internet Access' after connecting - Workaround: Disconnect from the VPN, check your internet connection, and try a different server.

Advanced Tips & Shortcuts

• •Keyboard shortcut: Command + Space - Opens Spotlight Search to quickly find your VPN app.
• •Command line: 'networksetup -connectpppoeservice <ServiceName>' - Use this to connect to your VPN via Terminal.
• •Hidden feature: Split tunneling - Some VPN apps allow you to choose which apps use the VPN connection. Check your VPN settings.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Expert Tips