How to update drivers on Windows

Complete guide with multiple methods and troubleshooting

7-10 min read
Expert Verified
Last Updated: August 2025

Quick Answer

Updating drivers on Windows is essential for ensuring optimal hardware performance and compatibility. This can be accomplished through various methods, including Device Manager, Windows Update, and manufacturer websites.

Easy⏱ 7-10 min read

Prerequisites & Requirements

Before updating drivers, ensure you meet the following requirements.
  • •Windows 10 or 11 operating system installed.
  • •Administrator access to make changes to the system.
  • •Stable internet connection for downloading updates.
  • •Backup important data to prevent loss during updates.

Method 1: Using Device Manager

Device Manager is a built-in Windows tool that allows users to manage hardware devices and update drivers easily.
  • •Step 1: Press `Windows + X` to open the Quick Access menu, then select `Device Manager`.
  • •Step 2: In Device Manager, locate the device category (e.g., `Display adapters`) and expand it by clicking the arrow.
  • •Step 3: Right-click on the specific device (e.g., `NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050`) and select `Update driver`.
  • •Step 4: Choose `Search automatically for updated driver software`. Windows will search for the latest drivers and install them if available.
  • •Step 5: To verify, return to Device Manager, right-click the device again, and select `Properties`. Check the `Driver` tab for the driver version.

For Windows 11

Windows 11 users may notice a slightly different interface.
  • •Step 1: Click on the `Start` button and select `Settings` (gear icon).
  • •Step 2: Navigate to `System` > `About`, then click `Device Manager` under `Related settings`.

For Windows 10

Windows 10 users can access Device Manager through the Control Panel.
  • •Step 1: Press `Windows + R`, type `control`, and hit `Enter` to open the Control Panel.
  • •Step 2: Click on `Hardware and Sound`, then select `Device Manager` under `Devices and Printers`.

Method 2: Using Windows Update

Windows Update can automatically download and install drivers along with system updates.
  • •Step 1: Click on the `Start` button, then select `Settings` (gear icon).
  • •Step 2: Navigate to `Update & Security` and click on `Windows Update`.
  • •Step 3: Click the `Check for updates` button. Windows will search for available updates, including driver updates.
  • •Step 4: If updates are found, click `Download` and then `Install` to apply them.
  • •Step 5: Restart your computer if prompted to complete the installation.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

If you encounter problems while updating drivers, consider the following solutions.
  • •Error: `Windows could not find driver software for your device` - Solution: Ensure the device is properly connected and try using the manufacturer's website for the driver.
  • •Issue: `Driver installation failed` - Fix: Check for compatibility issues with the operating system version and ensure you are using the correct driver.
  • •Problem: `Device not recognized` - Workaround: Uninstall the device from Device Manager and restart your computer to allow Windows to reinstall it.

Advanced Tips & Shortcuts

For power users, here are some tips to enhance the driver update process.
  • •Keyboard shortcut: `Windows + R` - Opens the Run dialog for quick access to commands.
  • •Command line: `pnputil /enum-drivers` - Lists all installed drivers, useful for troubleshooting.
  • •Hidden feature: `Windows Driver Verifier` - A tool to monitor driver performance and detect issues.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Avoid these common pitfalls:

Expert Tips

Regularly updating drivers can significantly enhance system performance and security.