How to update Android

Complete guide with multiple methods and troubleshooting for updating Android devices.

7-10 min read
Expert Verified
Last Updated: August 2025

Quick Answer

Updating Android is essential for ensuring your device runs smoothly and securely. This guide provides multiple methods to update your Android device, whether through system settings, manufacturer tools, or manual installation.

Easy7-10 min read

Prerequisites & Requirements

Before updating your Android device, ensure you meet the following requirements.
  • A compatible Android device (check manufacturer specifications for supported models).
  • At least 50% battery charge or connect your device to a power source.
  • Stable Wi-Fi connection to avoid data charges and ensure a smooth download.
  • Sufficient storage space (at least 1-2 GB free) to accommodate the update.
  • Backup important data (contacts, photos, and app data) to avoid loss during the update process.

Method 1: Update via System Settings

This is the most straightforward method to update your Android device using the built-in settings.
  • Step 1: Open the 'Settings' app on your device. This can usually be found in your app drawer or by swiping down the notification shade and tapping the gear icon.
  • Step 2: Scroll down and tap on 'System' or 'About phone' (this may vary by device).
  • Step 3: Tap on 'System updates' or 'Software updates'.
  • Step 4: Tap on 'Check for updates'. If an update is available, follow the on-screen instructions to download and install it.
  • Step 5: Once the update is installed, your device will automatically reboot. Verify the update by going back to 'System updates' to confirm that your device is up to date.
  • Step 6: If the update fails, ensure you have a stable internet connection and sufficient storage space.

For Android 12 and 13

Android 12 and 13 have a slightly different interface for updates.
  • In 'Settings', go to 'System' > 'Advanced' > 'System update'.
  • Follow the same steps to check for updates and install.

For Android 11 and earlier

Older versions may have different paths.
  • In 'Settings', go to 'About phone' > 'Software updates'.
  • Follow the prompts to check and install updates.

Method 2: Update via Manufacturer Software (e.g., Samsung Smart Switch)

Using manufacturer-specific software can help update your device when OTA updates are not available.
  • Step 1: Download and install the manufacturer's software (e.g., Samsung Smart Switch) on your computer.
  • Step 2: Connect your Android device to the computer using a USB cable.
  • Step 3: Open the software and select 'Update' or 'Check for updates'.
  • Step 4: Follow the on-screen instructions to download and install the update.
  • Step 5: Once the update is complete, disconnect your device and restart it.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

If you encounter issues during the update process, consider the following solutions.
  • Error: 'Insufficient storage space' - Solution: Free up space by deleting unused apps or files.
  • Issue: 'Update failed' - Fix: Restart your device and try again, ensuring a stable internet connection.
  • Problem: 'Device not recognized' when using manufacturer software - Workaround: Try a different USB port or cable, or ensure drivers are installed.

Advanced Tips & Shortcuts

Enhance your update experience with these tips.
  • Keyboard shortcut: N/A - Android does not have specific keyboard shortcuts for updates.
  • Command line: ADB (Android Debug Bridge) can be used for advanced users to sideload updates.
  • Hidden feature: Enable 'Developer options' to check for updates manually or enable beta updates.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Avoid these common pitfalls:

Expert Tips

Regularly updating your Android device is crucial for security and performance.