How to start Windows in Safe Mode

Complete guide with multiple methods and troubleshooting

7-10 min read
Expert Verified
Last Updated: August 2025

Quick Answer

To start Windows in Safe Mode, you can use several methods including the System Configuration tool, the Settings app, or the Advanced Startup options. Safe Mode is a diagnostic mode that starts Windows with a minimal set of drivers and services.

Medium⏱ 7-10 min read

Prerequisites & Requirements

Before starting Windows in Safe Mode, ensure you have the following:
  • •A Windows PC (Windows 10 or Windows 11).
  • •Administrator access to the system.
  • •Backup any important data, as troubleshooting may involve system changes.
  • •Ensure your device is plugged into a power source to avoid interruptions.

Method 1: Using System Configuration (msconfig)

This method is useful when you can access Windows normally and want to configure Safe Mode for the next boot.
  • •Step 1: Press `Windows + R` to open the Run dialog.
  • •Step 2: Type `msconfig` and press `Enter`.
  • •Step 3: In the System Configuration window, go to the `Boot` tab.
  • •Step 4: Check the `Safe boot` option and select the desired Safe Mode option (Minimal, Alternate shell, or Network).
  • •Step 5: Click `OK`, then restart your computer to boot into Safe Mode.
  • •Step 6: To verify, look for 'Safe Mode' in the corners of your screen after the restart.
  • •Step 7: If it doesn't work, ensure you have administrator rights and retry the steps.

For Windows 11

Windows 11 specific steps may include slight interface changes.
  • •Step 1: Click on the Start Menu and select `Settings`.
  • •Step 2: Navigate to `System` > `Recovery`.
  • •Step 3: Under `Advanced startup`, click `Restart now`.
  • •Step 4: After the restart, select `Troubleshoot` > `Advanced options` > `Startup Settings` > `Restart`.
  • •Step 5: After the second restart, press `4` or `F4` to start in Safe Mode.

For Windows 10

Windows 10 users can follow these steps.
  • •Step 1: Click on the Start Menu and select `Settings`.
  • •Step 2: Go to `Update & Security` > `Recovery`.
  • •Step 3: Under `Advanced startup`, click `Restart now`.
  • •Step 4: After the restart, select `Troubleshoot` > `Advanced options` > `Startup Settings` > `Restart`.
  • •Step 5: After the second restart, press `4` or `F4` to start in Safe Mode.

Method 2: Using Advanced Startup Options

This method is useful when Windows won't start normally.
  • •Step 1: Force your PC to shut down three times in a row while it's booting up.
  • •Step 2: On the fourth boot, Windows will enter the Recovery Environment.
  • •Step 3: Select `Troubleshoot` > `Advanced options` > `Startup Settings`.
  • •Step 4: Click `Restart`, then select `4` or `F4` to boot into Safe Mode.
  • •Step 5: To verify, look for 'Safe Mode' in the corners of your screen after the restart.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

If you encounter issues while trying to start in Safe Mode, consider the following solutions:
  • •Error: `Windows failed to start` - Solution: Ensure that you are following the steps correctly and try using the Advanced Startup options.
  • •Issue: `Safe Mode not loading` - Fix: Check if your system has any pending updates that may interfere with the boot process.
  • •Problem: `Can't access Recovery Environment` - Workaround: Use installation media to boot your system and access recovery options.

Advanced Tips & Shortcuts

For power users, consider these tips and shortcuts to enhance your experience:
  • •Keyboard shortcut: `Shift + Restart` - This will take you directly to the Advanced Startup options.
  • •Command line: `bcdedit /set {default} safeboot minimal` - This command sets Safe Mode as the default boot option.
  • •Hidden feature: Use `F8` during boot (if enabled) to access the Advanced Boot Options menu for older versions of Windows.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Avoid these common pitfalls:

Expert Tips

Using Safe Mode effectively can help diagnose and resolve many system issues, making it an essential tool for troubleshooting.